Bulgaria

High mountains touching the sky with their peaks, golden sandy beaches caressed by the calm waters of the Black Sea, ancient history, beautiful, lively cities and modern summer and ski resorts that attract more and more tourists.

All this is Bulgaria and it awaits you!

Bulgaria as a tourist destination: here’s what you need to know

Geography

Bulgaria has an area of 111,000 square kilometres. The country’s average elevation is 470 metres above sea level. The Balkan Range divides the country in two. Mountains account for one-third of Bulgaria’s territory. UNESCO-protected sites include Mount Pirin, Lake Sreburna near the Danube River, and the Rila Monastery, among many others. Bulgaria is famous for its 1,600 mineral water springs, with water temperature ranging from 37 C to 101 C.

Climate

In most of the country, the climate is continental-Mediterranean, with four seasons and an average annual air temperature of 10.5 C. Winters are cold, and summers are hot. The country gets between 2,000 and 2,400 hours of sunshine a year.   The average air temperature in the summer (from April until September) is 22 C, and in the winter 0 C. Snow cover lasts four months.     

Population

Bulgaria’s population totals 8,427,000.  The predominant religion in the country is Orthodox Christianity.

Government

Bulgaria is a parliamentary republic. The supreme legislative body is Parliament. Executive government institutions include the Council of Ministers and local government bodies.

Main cities

There are mainly four large Bulgarian cities in which a large part of Bulgaria’s population is concentrated.

These are:

  • Sofia: Capital of the country with population 1,300,000 population;
  • Plovdiv: One of the oldest and most beautiful cities with a population close to 350,000 population;
  • Varna: The sea capital of the country with 299,000 population;
  • Bourgas: City of poets and romance with 230,000 population.

There are airports at Sofia, Varna and Bourgas.

Currency

The main currency is the Bulgarian lev (plural: leva), which is pegged to the euro at a rate of 1.95583 leva to 1 euro.

Economic and political conditions

Since a currency board arrangement was introduced in 1997, Bulgaria has been a politically stable country with a developing economy, offering favourable conditions and guarantees to foreign investment. National legislation is being revised to become compatible with the laws of the European Union member states.  

Bulgaria’s foreign investment law is one of the most liberal in the region. It does not restrict the transfer of profit and other income or the repatriation of invested capital. 

Cuisine

Bulgarian food is quite popular around the world. Bulgarian cuisine and Bulgarian drinks seduce even the most demanding gourmets. The nation is known for its yogurt, which has a unique flavour and nutrient composition.  
In Bansko, there are some 250 restaurants

In Bansko, there are some 250 restaurants

Architecture and culture

Bulgaria is full of vestiges from the early stages of European civilization. Thracian, Old Greek and Roman ruins can be found here. There are more than 40,000 cultural monuments on record, dating from various historical periods, 36 cultural preserves, and over 300 museums and galleries. Seven historical monuments are inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List.   

Bulgaria is famous all over the world for its unparalleled folk music and dance tradition.